Department of
Biochemistry

Biochemical disorders, also known as metabolic disorders, occur when abnormal chemical reactions in the body disrupt normal metabolic processes. These conditions result from enzyme deficiencies, hormonal imbalances, or organ dysfunction that affect how the body converts food into energy and eliminates waste products. Biochemical imbalances can be inherited or acquired and may affect various bodily systems including metabolism, digestion, and cellular function.

• Chronic fatigue and unexplained weight changes
• Digestive issues and muscle weakness
• Cognitive difficulties and developmental delays
• Seizures and abnormal blood sugar levels
• Organ enlargement and unusual body odor
• Skin abnormalities and breathing problems
• Poor growth patterns in children
• Early biochemical testing crucial for detection

• Comprehensive blood tests and urine analysis
• Genetic testing and enzyme activity measurements
• Dietary modifications and specialized nutrition plans
• Enzyme replacement therapy
• Vitamin and mineral supplementation
• Medications to regulate metabolic pathways
• Lifelong management through regular monitoring
• Advanced options: gene therapy and organ transplantation